Specifications of Seamless stainless steel pipe
Product Name | Seamless stainless steel pipe |
Material Grade | 301, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 309, 310S, 321 |
Standard | ASTM A249, A240, A269, A213, A312, A268, A270, A554, 632, 688, JIS G4304, G4305, BS 1449, DIN17460, DIN 17441, etc |
Outside Diameter | Within 700mm |
Thickness | Customizable |
Length | Customizable |
Surface treatment | Polishing, Annealing, Mirror surface, Bright, Pickling |
Type | Welded, Seamless |
Shape | Round, Square, Irregular |
Packing | Please send details packing to us if you have other requirements |
Equivalent grades
UNS | ASTM | JIS | DIN | EN | NF | BS |
S30100 | 301 | SUS301 | X12CrNi17 • 7 | 1.4319 | Z12CN17 • 07 | 301S21 |
S30400 | 304 | SUS304 | - | 1.4301 | - | - |
S31600 | 316 | SUS316 | X5CrNiMo18 • 10 | 1.4401 | Z6CND17 • 12 | 316S16 |
S31603 | 316L | SUS316L | X2CrNiMo18 • 10 | 1.4404 | Z2CNDT17 • 12 | 316S12 |
S30403 | 304L | SUS304L | - | 1.4306 | - | - |
S30908 | 309S | SUS309S | X7CrNi23 • 14 | 1.4833 | - | - |
S31008 | 310S | SUS310S | - | 1.4845 | - | - |
S32100 | 321 | SUS321 | - | 1.4541 | Z2CN18 •10(Az) | - |
Chemical Composition
Grade | C | Si | n | P≤ | S≤ | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16-18 | - | 6.0 | - |
304 | ≤0.07 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 17-19 | - | 8.0 | - |
304L | ≤0.075 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17-19 | - | 8.0 | |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22-24 | - | 12.0 | - |
310 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24-26 | - | 19.0 | - |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16-18.5 | 2 | 10.0 | - |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16-18 | 2 | 10.0 | - |
321 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17-19 | - | 9.0 | Ti≥5×C |
Mechanical Properties
Grade | YS(Mpa) ≥ | TS (Mpa) ≥ | El (%) ≥ | Hardness(HV) ≤ |
301 | 200 | 520 | 40 | 180 |
304 | 200 | 520 | 50 | 165-175 |
304L | 175 | 480 | 50 | 180 |
309S | 200 | 520 | 40 | 180 |
310 | 200 | 520 | 40 | 180 |
316 | 200 | 520 | 50 | 180 |
316L | 200 | 480 | 50 | 180 |
321 | 200 | 520 | 40 | 180 |
304L Stainless Steel
Unyielding Durability: 304L is renowned for its excellent corrosion resistance, making it ideal for applications in harsh environments, including chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
High Heat Resistance: 304L exhibits exceptional thermal stability, making it suitable for use in heat exchangers, boilers, and other high-temperature applications.
Versatile Applications: 304L is widely utilized in the construction of pipelines, storage tanks, architectural structures, and various components in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Key Distinction: 304L contains a lower carbon content compared to 316L, enhancing its weldability and reducing the risk of carbide precipitation during welding.
316L Stainless Steel
Superior Corrosion Resistance: 316L offers outstanding resistance to corrosion, including pitting and crevice corrosion, making it an excellent choice for marine and coastal applications, chemical processing equipment, and medical devices.
Elevated Temperature Performance: 316L maintains its integrity even at higher temperatures, making it suitable for furnace components, exhaust systems, and other heat-intensive environments.
Hygienic and Sanitary Applications: 316L's exceptional corrosion resistance and low-maintenance properties make it an ideal material for pharmaceutical equipment, food processing machinery, and sanitary piping systems.
Key Distinction: 316L contains molybdenum, which enhances its overall corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride environments, compared to 304L.
304L vs 316L
Corrosion Resistance: Both 304L and 316L offer excellent corrosion resistance, but 316L provides superior resistance to chloride-induced corrosion, making it preferable for applications in marine and chemical environments.
Weldability: 304L exhibits better weldability due to its lower carbon content, reducing the risk of carbide precipitation during welding. 316L may require additional precautions to avoid carbide precipitation.
Cost Considerations: 304L is generally more cost-effective compared to 316L, making it a popular choice for applications where superior corrosion resistance to chlorides is not critical.
Application Specificity: Selecting between 304L and 316L depends on the specific application requirements, with 304L being preferred for general-purpose applications and 316L for environments demanding higher corrosion resistance.