1. What is a titanium sheet/plate?
Titanium plate is a metal with excellent biocompatibility, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. Its strength is roughly 1.5 times greater than that of regular steel, but it has a density that is just half that of iron. Titanium plates are frequently employed in the industry of medical devices because of their great corrosion resistance, ability to withstand extremely high temperatures and pressures, and strong biocompatibility.
Titanium plates are made using two main techniques, hot rolling, and cold rolling, and the manufacturing process is rather complicated. Titanium plates are heated to high temperatures and then rolled through substantial mechanical apparatus to produce plates with various thicknesses and specifications. Titanium plates are cold-rolled using rolling equipment at room temperature to create plates with particular dimensions and thicknesses.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Titanium sheet/plate
1. High strength, low density, good mechanical properties, good durability and corrosion resistance.
2. High viscosity, difficult cutting and processing, poor wear resistance, and complex production process.
2. Chemical composition of titanium sheet/plate
Type | N | C | H | Fe | O | Al | V | Mo | Ni | Pd | Ti |
Element | |||||||||||
GR.1 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.015 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
GR.2 | ≤0.03 | ≤0..08 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.25 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
GR.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
GR.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.10 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
GR.9 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.10 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
GR.12 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Residual |
3. Mechanical properties of titanium sheet/plates
Test | ASTM B348 Grade 1 | ASTM B348 Grade 2 |
Tensile Strength min. MPa [ksi] | 240 [35] | 345 [50] |
Yield Strength min. MPa [ksi] | 138 [20] | 275 [40] |
Elongation in 2", min. % | 24 | 20 |
Reduction of Area, min. % | 30 | 30 |
Test | ASTM B348 Grade 3 | ASTM B348 Grade 4 |
Tensile Strength min. MPa [ksi] | 450 [65] | 550 [80] |
Yield Strength min. MPa [ksi] | 380 [55] | 483 [70] |
Elongation in 2", min. % | 18 | 15 |
Reduction of Area, min. % | 30 | 25 |
4. Physical properties of titanium sheet/plates
Physical Properties of Titanium Metal | |
---|---|
Property Name | Description |
Appearance | Silvery, Gray-white, Metallic |
Strength-To-Weight Ratio | High (40%) |
Atomic Number | 22 |
Atomic Weight | 47.88 |
Density At 25°C In g/cm3 | 4.5 |
Atomic Radius In mm | 0.145 |
Boiling Point In °C | 3287 |
Melting Point In °C | 1668 |
Tensile Strength In MPa | 220 |
Modulus In GPA | 116 |
Shear Modulus In GPA | 43.0 |
Hardness, Brinell | 70 |
Elongation (At Breaking Point) | 54% |
Poisson Ratio | 0.34 |
5. Specifications of titanium sheet/plates
Being a trustworthy titanium sheet/plate manufacturer and supplier, Shanghai Yinggui Metal Pbaructs Company aims to make manufacturing easier for our business partners. Shanghai Yinggui Metal offers GR1, GR2, GR3, GR4, GR6, GR9, GR18, GR19, GR26, GR29 etc.
Product Name | Titanium Sheet Plate |
Grades: | ASTM Pure Ti: Gr.1 Gr.2 Gr.3 Gr.4 Ti Alloy: Gr.5 Gr.7 Gr.9 Gr.11 |
Technique: | Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled, Annealing, Pickling or be required |
Color: | Original |
Size: | Thickness: 0.5-30mm Width:600-2500 Length:1000-3000mm |
MOQ: | 1kg |
Price Term: | CIF FOB |
Payment Term: | T/T(30% Deposit usually);L/C(100% at Sight);West Union,Money Gram for sample |
Application: | Electronics, medical and chemical industry, petroleum, pharmaceutical, aerospace, etc. |
6. Applications and characteristics of titanium sheet/plates
Performance characteristics of titanium sheet/plates steel
Because of its superior qualities, titanium plates are frequently used in the chemical industry, aerospace, medical equipment, and vehicle manufacture, among other industries. Titanium plates are frequently used to make joint screws, prostheses, and other equipment in the medical field; in the production of aircraft structural parts, engines, and other items in the aerospace industry; in the production of high-speed train bodies, engines, and other items in the automotive industry; and in the production of chemical containers and ship equipment in the chemical industry.
1. The specific strength of the titanium sheet/plate is high. Titanium alloys typically have a density of 4.5g/cm3, which is just 60% of steel. Pure titanium has a strength that is comparable to that of common steel. Many alloy structural steels cannot match the strength of some high-strength titanium alloys.
2. Titanium sheet/plate has high thermal strength. The service temperature of the titanium sheet/plate is several hundred degrees higher than that of aluminum alloy, and it can work at temperatures of 450 to 500°C for a long time.
3. Titanium sheet/plate has good corrosion resistance. Titanium alloy works in humid atmosphere and seawater medium, and its corrosion resistance is much better than stainless steel; it is particularly resistant to pitting corrosion, acid corrosion, and stress corrosion; it is resistant to alkali, chloride, chlorine-based organic substances, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid. etc. have excellent corrosion resistance.
4. Titanium sheet/plate has good low-temperature performance. Titanium alloys can still maintain their mechanical properties at low and ultra-low temperatures. Titanium alloys with good low-temperature properties and extremely low interstitial elements, such as TA7, can maintain a certain plasticity at -253°C.
5. Titanium sheet/plate have high chemical activity. Titanium has high chemical activity and produces strong chemical reactions with O, N, H, CO, CO2, water vapor, ammonia, etc. in the atmosphere.
6. Titanium sheet/plate has small thermal conductivity and small elastic modulus.
7. Main titanium product brand list
China GB/T | Element | U.S.A ASTM | Russia ΓOCT | Japan JIS | Germany DIN | U.K. BS |
TA1(ELI) | Ti | GR1 | BT1-00 | JIS 1 | Ti1 | 2TA 1 |
TA2(ELI) | Ti | GR2 | BT1-0 | JIS 2 | Ti3 | 2TA2 |
TA3(ELI) | Ti | GR3 | BT1-0 | JIS 3 | Ti4 | 2TA2 |
TA4(ELI) | Ti | GR4 | BT1-0 | JIS 4 | Ti1 | 2TA3 |
TA5 | Ti-4Al-0.005B | |||||
TA6 | Ti-5Al | BT5 | ||||
TA7(ELI) | Ti-5Al-2.5Sn | A-1、GR6 | BT5-1 | KS115AS-C | TiAl5Sn2.5 | |
TA8(TA8-1) | Ti-0.05Pd | GR16(GR17) | 17kind(18kind) | |||
TA9(TA9-1) | Ti-0.2Pd | GR7(GR11) | 11kind(12kind) | |||
TA10 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | GR12 | Ti Ni0.8Mo0.3 | |||
TA11 | Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V | A-4(Ti-811) | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 |
TA12(TA12-1) | Ti-5.5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-1Nd-0.25Si | |||||
TA13 | Ti-2.5Cu | |||||
TA14 | Ti-2.3Al-11Sn-5Zr-1Mo-0.2Si | |||||
TA15 | Ti-6.5Al-1Mo-1V-2Zr(-0.15Si) | BT20 | ||||
TA15-1 | Ti-2.5Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA15-2 | Ti-4Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA16 | Ti-2Al-2.5Zr | |||||
TA17 | Ti-2Al-2V | |||||
TA18 | Ti-3Al-2.5V | GR9(AB-5) | OT4-1B | 61kind(61Fkind) | ||
TA19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si | Ti-6242S(NearAB-4) | Ti-6242S | Ti-6242S | ||
TA20 | Ti-4Al-3V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA21 | Ti-1Al-1Mn | OT4-0 | ||||
TA22(TA22-1) | Ti-3Al-1Mo-1Ni-1Zr | |||||
TA23 | Ti-2.5Al-2Zr-1Fe | |||||
TA24(TA24-1) | Ti-3Al-2Mo-2Zr | |||||
TA25 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.05Pd | GR18 | ||||
TA26 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.1Ru | GR26(GR27) | ||||
TA27(TA27-1) | Ti-0.10Ru | |||||
TA28 | Ti-3Al | |||||
TB2 | Ti-5Mo-5V-8Cr-3Al | |||||
TB3 | Ti-3.5Al-10Mo-8V-1Fe | NearTi-8823 | NearBT32 | |||
TB4 | Ti-4Al-7Mo-10V-2Fe-1Zr | Ti-47121 | ||||
TB5 | Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn | Ti-15333 | NearBT-35 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 |
TB6 | Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al | Ti-10-2-3 | ||||
TB7 | Ti-32Mo | |||||
TB8 | Ti-15Mo-3Al-2.7Nb-0.25Si | GR21(Beta 21S) | ||||
TB9 | Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr(-0.06Pd) | GR19(GR20) | ||||
TB10 | Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al | Beta C | ||||
TB11 | Ti-15Mo | |||||
TC1 | Ti-2Al-1.5Mn | OT4-1 | ||||
TC2 | Ti-4Al-1.5Mn | OT4 | ||||
TC3 | Ti-5Al-4V | |||||
TC4(TC4ELI) | Ti-6Al-4V | GR5(GR23) | BT6(BT6C) | 60kind(60Ekind) | TiAl6V4 | Ti-6Al-4V |
TC6 | Ti-6Al-1.5Cr-2.5Mo-0.5Fe-0.3Si | BT3-1 | ||||
TC8 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-0.25Si | NearBT8 | ||||
TC9 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-2.5Sn-0.3Si | |||||
TC10 | Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-0.5Cu-0.5Fe | NearAB-3 | ||||
TC11 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si | NearBT9 | ||||
TC12 | Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Zr-2Sn-1Nb | |||||
TC15 | Ti-5Al-2.5Fe | |||||
TC16 | Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V | BT16 | ||||
TC17 | Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr | |||||
TC18 | Ti-5Al-4.75Mo-4.75V-1Cr-1Fe | NearBT22 | ||||
TC19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo | Ti-6246 | ||||
TC20 | Ti-6Al-7Nb | |||||
TC21 | Ti-6Al-2Mo-1.5Cr-2Zr-2Sn-2Nb | |||||
TC22 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Pd | GR24 | ||||
TC23 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru | GR29 | ||||
TC24 | Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe | SP-700 | ||||
TC25 | Ti-6.5Al-2Mo-1Zr-1Sn-1W-0.2Si | NearBT8-1 | ||||
TC26 | Ti-13Nb-13Zr |